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Our origins go back to the tumultuous years following the outbreak of
the Asian financial crisis and the first OECD mission to the region to
examine first hand its scale and ramifications. In Indonesia the
mission was invited, following meetings with key policy makers such as
Radius Prawiro and Ali Wardhana, to present its findings to the United
Nations/Donor group in early 1998. Satish Mishra, an Oxford economist,
who led the mission, argued that Indonesia seemed to be on the verge of
a systemic collapse and would face a twenty year transition comparable
to what had been experienced in Post-Berlin Wall USSR and Eastern
Europe. This went against the prevailing view that the financial crisis
would be short lived and that strong economic fundamentals would
generate a speedy recovery.
The following year the United Nations Resident Coordinator, Ravi Rajan,
established a far reaching policy support project, funded by the United
Nations Development Program, for the Government of Indonesia. This
project Ins/2/99, better known as the United Nations Support Facility
for Indonesian Recovery or UNSFIR was established in mid 2000. Its aim
was to assist the Government of Indonesia in thinking through how best
to manage this “systemic transition” from dictatorship to democracy and
from highly crony ridden economy to a modern competitive economy, such
as to keep social and political unrest to tolerable levels. Strategic
Asia was therefore forged in the crucible of simultaneous emergencies
and competing pressures. With the closure of UNSFIR in December 2005,
the key members of its team established a private company to continue
the philosophy and approach taken there. In more ways than one,
Strategic Asia is a private company with a public vision and purpose.
By the time UNSFIR has closed it had left a considerable imprint on
policy thinking in Indonesia. It produced Indonesia’s first Human
Development Report in 2001 winning the UNDP’s global first prize for
best analysis in a competition with 140 countries. It established a far
reaching agenda for policy research and sequencing which integrated
political, economic and social reform programs ranging from democratic
consolidation to industrial policy, from regional inequality to violent
conflict and from foreign aid and borrowing to Indonesia’s long term
vision. It promoted a unique policy consultative mechanism called
JAJAKI, meaning “to explore”, bringing together over fifty Indonesian
institutions: from government departments to civil society groups, from
universities and think tanks to media and political parties, from
Jakarta and the regions, from trade unions to employer’s organisations,
from the military to the large Islamic movements.
Strategic Asia aims to build on this early experience, on UNSFIR’s
fierce independence, its network of very high level policy makers and
analysts, its unique advocacy style and its persistent ability to read
the future.
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